Sub-Classing: Adding
an About box to the control menu.
This week I will show you how to do something that I have always wanted to do. I
remember reading many magazines with a similar question to this, but all of them just say
that it is not possible in Visual Basic, well I have found a solution to this problem
which includes sub-classing which I featured in last weeks newsletter.
Editor Note: This tips only works in Visual Basic 5, as previous versions of VB do not
support the AddressOf operator.
Here goes!
1. Start a new Standard-Exe project, form1 is created by default.
2. Add a standard module to the project, project menu and click 'add module'
3. The new module should open up by default. Add the following code.
Remember and I keep telling people you write to me and say my samples do not work. Make
sure that the API declarations are one line Option Explicit Declare
Function AppendMenu Lib "user32" Alias _
"AppendMenuA" (ByVal hMenu As Long, ByVal wFlags _
As Long, ByVal wIDNewItem As Long, ByVal _
lpNewItem As String) As Long Declare Function GetSystemMenu Lib
"user32" _
(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal bRevert As Long) As Long Declare Function
SetWindowLong Lib "user32" _
Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, _
ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long Declare Function
CallWindowProc Lib "user32" _
Alias "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal lpPrevWndFunc _
As Long, ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal Msg As _
Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long Public Const
WM_SYSCOMMAND = &H112
Public Const MF_SEPARATOR = &H800&
Public Const MF_STRING = &H0&
Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4)
Public Const IDM_ABOUT As Long = 1010
Public lProcOld As Long Public Function SysMenuHandler(ByVal hWnd _
As Long, ByVal iMsg As Long, ByVal wParam _
As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long If iMsg = WM_SYSCOMMAND Then
If wParam = IDM_ABOUT Then
MsgBox "About . . .",
vbInformation, "About"
Exit Function
End If
End If SysMenuHandler = CallWindowProc(lProcOld, _
hWnd, iMsg, wParam, lParam)
End Function Public Function SubClass(FormName As Form)
Dim lhSysMenu As Long, lRet As Long
lhSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FormName.hWnd, 0&)
lRet = AppendMenu(lhSysMenu, MF_SEPARATOR, 0&, _
vbNullString)
lRet = AppendMenu(lhSysMenu, MF_STRING, _
IDM_ABOUT, "About...") FormName.Show
lProcOld = SetWindowLong(FormName.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, _
AddressOf SysMenuHandler)
End Function
4. Open up the code window for form1 and type the following Option Explicit Private
Sub Form_Load()
Dim d As String
d = SubClass(Form1) ' Type the name of the form d =
SubClass(<FormName>)
End Sub Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
SetWindowLong Me.hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, lProcOld
End Sub
5. I have altered the code to work with any form just specify the form name where I
have commented the code.
6. Run the project by clicking on run on the toolbar or from the run menu.
If you click on the control menu then you will see two items. One a separator and the
other which says 'About...'. Click on about and a message box appears with my copyright.
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