How to add an icon to the tray
One of the questions that occurs most often is how to add an icon to the tray area of the Windows 95 taskbar.
This tip will show you how to add and delete the icon, and also trap the mouse events.
Declarations
Add the following code to the declarations section of your project. Declare
Function Shell_NotifyIcon Lib "shell32.dll" Alias _
"Shell_NotifyIconA" (ByVal dwMessage As Long, lpData As _
NOTIFYICONDATA) As Long
Public Type NOTIFYICONDATA
cbSize As Long
hwnd As Long
uID As Long
uFlags As Long
uCallbackMessage As Long
hIcon As Long
szTip As String * 64
End Type
Public Const NIM_ADD = &H0
Public Const NIM_MODIFY = &H1
Public Const NIM_DELETE = &H2
Public Const NIF_MESSAGE = &H1
Public Const NIF_ICON = &H2
Public Const NIF_TIP = &H4
'Make your own constant, e.g.:
Public Const NIF_DOALL = NIF_MESSAGE Or NIF_ICON Or NIF_TIP
Public Const WM_MOUSEMOVE = &H200
Public Const WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = &H203
Public Const WM_LBUTTONDOWN = &H201
Public Const WM_RBUTTONDOWN = &H204
2) Add a form to the project, and add the following code: Public
Sub CreateIcon()
Dim Tic As NOTIFYICONDATA
Tic.cbSize = Len(Tic)
Tic.hwnd = Picture1.hwnd
Tic.uID = 1&
Tic.uFlags = NIF_DOALL
Tic.uCallbackMessage = WM_MOUSEMOVE
Tic.hIcon = Picture1.Picture
Tic.szTip = "Visual Basic Demo Project" & Chr$(0)
erg = Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, Tic)
End Sub
Public Sub DeleteIcon()
Dim Tic As NOTIFYICONDATA
Tic.cbSize = Len(Tic)
Tic.hwnd = Picture1.hwnd
Tic.uID = 1&
erg = Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, Tic)
End Sub
3) Add two command buttons (command1 and command2) and a picture box (picture1) to the
form. For the picture property of the form, select an icon.
To to Click event of Command1, add the following code: CreateIcon
To the Click event of Command2, add the following code: DeleteIcon
To the MouseMove event of Picture1, add the following code:
X = X / Screen.TwipsPerPixelX Select Case X
Case WM_LBUTTONDOWN
Caption = "Left Click"
Case WM_RBUTTONDOWN
Caption = "Right Click"
Case WM_MOUSEMOVE
Caption = "Move"
Case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK
Caption = "Double Click"
End Select
4) Run the
project. Click on Command1. The icon you selected
in Picture1 should appear in the tray area. Now, move
the mouse over the icon. The caption of the form should
change to "Move". Left click the icon, and the caption
will change to "Left". Right click the icon, and the
caption will change to "Right". Double Click the icon,
and the caption will change to "Double". To delete the
icon from the tray, click
Command2.
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